MYNA-OUT
End Date 28/02/2027
Email emiliano.mori@cnr.it
The project “MYNA-OUT: Italy’s initiative for a myna-free future” aims to eradicate the common myna (Acridotheres tristis) from Italian territory during the early stages of its invasion. The initiative is coordinated by the National Research Council – Institute for Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems (CNR-IRET) and funded by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) under the European Rapid Response Fund for invasive alien species. The project will run for twelve months, from April 2026 to March 2027, and will focus primarily on the Campania region, specifically in the provinces of Caserta and Salerno.
The common myna is an invasive alien species listed among those of interest to the European Union and is currently present in Italy with very limited populations. The most recent monitoring indicates the existence of two small breeding populations, with an estimated total of around thirty individuals. This situation represents an early stage of invasion, providing a favorable opportunity to act quickly before the species increases in number and spreads more widely. In other parts of the world, the myna has demonstrated a high capacity for adaptation and expansion, with negative effects on local biodiversity. The main reported impacts include aggressive competition with native birds for nesting sites, predation on eggs and chicks, and the potential spread of pathogens.
The main goal of the project is to establish a coordinated network of experts and institutions capable of detecting, monitoring, and eliminating the species from the national territory, while also providing operational tools to authorities for managing future biological invasions. Planned activities include systematic monitoring of areas where the species has been reported, collection and analysis of distribution data, the use of selective traps to capture individuals, and, when necessary, the removal of nests during the breeding season to prevent the production of new individuals. All operations will be conducted in compliance with national regulations and ethical guidelines for animal welfare.
The project also includes genetic analyses aimed at determining the origin of the populations present in Italy and clarifying possible introduction pathways, such as the pet trade or escapes from captivity. In parallel, an early detection system will be strengthened based on collaboration among researchers, local authorities, citizens, and birdwatching enthusiasts. Through communication, training, and citizen science activities, citizens will be involved in reporting any sightings, thus contributing to monitoring and preventing new introductions.
If the planned actions are successful, by the end of the project it will be possible to remove all known individuals from the affected areas and confirm the species’ absence through subsequent monitoring. Additionally, at least two hundred people—including citizens, students, local administrators, and birdwatchers—will be involved in awareness and training activities. In this way, the project not only aims to eliminate the common myna from Italian territory but also to create an operational model for the timely management of other invasive alien species that may arrive in the future.
